An interrogation is one of the most important and psychologically challenging stages in a criminal process. For both a suspect and a witness, it can be an emotionally taxing experience, and proper behavior during questioning can greatly affect the course of the case. Here are key pieces of advice from a criminal defense lawyer to help you prepare for an interrogation, act correctly, and avoid common mistakes.
1. Know and Use Your Rights
Before beginning the interrogation, law enforcement officials are required to inform you of your rights, including the right to an attorney and the right to remain silent. Never underestimate the importance of your right to silence—you are not obligated to answer all questions. Thoughtful responses can prevent misunderstandings, but it’s best to stick to a position agreed upon with your lawyer.
2. Consult with a Lawyer in Advance
Even if you are sure of your innocence or were summoned as a witness, consult with a criminal lawyer before the interrogation. The lawyer will explain the best way to respond to questions, warn you of possible pitfalls, and advise on how to approach your behavior. Moreover, a lawyer can accompany you to the interrogation, providing additional protection.
3. Stay Calm and Composed
It is crucial to remain calm during the interrogation and not react to provocations. The police may apply psychological pressure, incite irritation, or provoke fear to get you to open up. Even if the interrogation is tense, try to speak calmly and neutrally, avoiding strong emotions and sharp remarks.
4. Respond Briefly and to the Point
Answer questions clearly and concisely without going into unnecessary detail. Avoid speculation—if you don’t know something, it’s better to say “I don’t know” or “I can’t answer that.” Extra information can prompt the investigator to ask further questions, complicating the situation.
5. Avoid Inaccurate Responses
Avoid giving false or inaccurate information. A lie during the interrogation can easily come to light, casting doubt on the credibility of all your statements. If you are not ready to answer, consult your lawyer first.
6. Don’t Discuss the Case Outside of the Interrogation
Even if you are not explicitly prohibited from discussing the case, avoid sharing details with friends, colleagues, and relatives. Your words can be misinterpreted and later used against you in the investigation.
7. Check the Interrogation Record
All notes taken during the interrogation may be used in court, so it’s essential to review the record carefully before signing. Ensure that all your responses are accurately reflected. If there are inaccuracies, refuse to sign and discuss the issue with your lawyer.
8. Defend Your Rights
If you feel pressured, threatened, or that your rights are being violated during the interrogation, you have the right to state it. Remind the investigator of your rights and, if necessary, record any violations in the report.
9. Be Consistent
The investigator may revisit the same questions to find inconsistencies in your answers. Try to remember your responses and maintain a consistent position. Consistency in your statements demonstrates confidence and reliability.
10. Avoid Hasty Decisions
During the interrogation, you may be offered leniency in exchange for a confession or testimony against others. Before agreeing to any terms, discuss them with your lawyer—hasty decisions without proper legal counsel can negatively affect your situation.
Conclusion
An interrogation is a serious and responsible process that can determine the outcome of your case. Preparation, knowing your rights, and consulting with a lawyer beforehand can help you avoid many risks. If you need assistance or advice before an interrogation, seek out a lawyer specializing in criminal law. Professional support will help you feel more confident and ensure your rights are protected.
If you have any questions, please contact attorney Ilya Zuev for a consultation.
